• 1 Introduction
  • 2 Oracle Reductions ▶
    • 2.1 Definitions ▶
      • 2.1.1 Format
      • 2.1.2 Execution Semantics
      • 2.1.3 Security Properties
    • 2.2 Composition of Oracle Reductions ▶
      • 2.2.1 Sequential Composition
      • 2.2.2 Lifting Contexts
    • 2.3 The Fiat-Shamir Transformation ▶
      • 2.3.1 Oracle Interface for Fiat-Shamir Challenges
      • 2.3.2 Fiat-Shamir Transformation for Provers
      • 2.3.3 Transcript Derivation and Verifier Transformation
      • 2.3.4 Fiat-Shamir Transformation for Reductions
      • 2.3.5 Security Properties
  • 3 Proof Systems ▶
    • 3.1 Simple Oracle Reductions ▶
      • 3.1.1 Trivial Reduction
      • 3.1.2 Sending the Witness
      • 3.1.3 Oracle Equality Testing
      • 3.1.4 Sending a Claim
      • 3.1.5 Claim Reduction
      • 3.1.6 Claim Verification
    • 3.2 The Sum-Check Protocol ▶
      • 3.2.1 Standard Description
      • 3.2.2 Modular Description
    • 3.3 The Spartan Protocol ▶
      • 3.3.1 Preliminaries
      • 3.3.2 Description in Paper
      • 3.3.3 Formalization using IOR Composition
    • 3.4 Stir ▶
      • 3.4.1 Tools for Reed Solomon codes
      • 3.4.2 Stir Main theorems
    • 3.5 Whir ▶
      • 3.5.1 Tools for Reed Solomon codes
    • 3.6 The Spartan Protocol
    • 3.7 The Ligero Polynomial Commitment Scheme
  • 4 Commitment Schemes ▶
    • 4.1 Definitions
    • 4.2 Merkle Trees
  • 5 Supporting Theories ▶
    • 5.1 Polynomials
    • 5.2 Coding Theory
    • 5.3 The VCVio Library
  • 6 References
  • 7 Bibliography
  • Dependency graph

Formally Verified Arguments of Knowledge in Lean

  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Oracle Reductions
    • 2.1 Definitions
      • 2.1.1 Format
      • 2.1.2 Execution Semantics
      • 2.1.3 Security Properties
    • 2.2 Composition of Oracle Reductions
      • 2.2.1 Sequential Composition
      • 2.2.2 Lifting Contexts
    • 2.3 The Fiat-Shamir Transformation
      • 2.3.1 Oracle Interface for Fiat-Shamir Challenges
      • 2.3.2 Fiat-Shamir Transformation for Provers
      • 2.3.3 Transcript Derivation and Verifier Transformation
      • 2.3.4 Fiat-Shamir Transformation for Reductions
      • 2.3.5 Security Properties
  • 3 Proof Systems
    • 3.1 Simple Oracle Reductions
      • 3.1.1 Trivial Reduction
      • 3.1.2 Sending the Witness
      • 3.1.3 Oracle Equality Testing
      • 3.1.4 Sending a Claim
      • 3.1.5 Claim Reduction
      • 3.1.6 Claim Verification
    • 3.2 The Sum-Check Protocol
      • 3.2.1 Standard Description
      • 3.2.2 Modular Description
    • 3.3 The Spartan Protocol
      • 3.3.1 Preliminaries
      • 3.3.2 Description in Paper
      • 3.3.3 Formalization using IOR Composition
    • 3.4 Stir
      • 3.4.1 Tools for Reed Solomon codes
      • 3.4.2 Stir Main theorems
    • 3.5 Whir
      • 3.5.1 Tools for Reed Solomon codes
    • 3.6 The Spartan Protocol
    • 3.7 The Ligero Polynomial Commitment Scheme
  • 4 Commitment Schemes
    • 4.1 Definitions
    • 4.2 Merkle Trees
  • 5 Supporting Theories
    • 5.1 Polynomials
    • 5.2 Coding Theory
    • 5.3 The VCVio Library
  • 6 References
  • 7 Bibliography