Derivations

This file defines derivation. A derivation D from the R-algebra A to the A-module M is an R-linear map that satisfy the Leibniz rule D (a * b) = a * D b + D a * b.

Main results

• Derivation: The type of R-derivations from A to M. This has an A-module structure.
• Derivation.llcomp: We may compose linear maps and derivations to obtain a derivation, and the composition is bilinear.

See RingTheory.Derivation.Lie for

• derivation.lie_algebra: The R-derivations from A to A form a lie algebra over R.

and RingTheory.Derivation.ToSquareZero for

• derivationToSquareZeroEquivLift: The R-derivations from A into a square-zero ideal I of B corresponds to the lifts A →ₐ[R] B of the map A →ₐ[R] B ⧸ I.

Future project

• Generalize derivations into bimodules.

structure Derivation (R : Type u_1) (A : Type u_2) (M : Type u_3) [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] extends A →ₗ[R] M : Type (max u_2 u_3)

D : Derivation R A M is an R-linear map from A to M that satisfies the leibniz equality. We also require that D 1 = 0. See Derivation.mk' for a constructor that deduces this assumption from the Leibniz rule when M is cancellative.

TODO: update this when bimodules are defined.

• toFun : A → M
• map_add' (x y : A) : (↑self).toFun (x + y) = (↑self).toFun x + (↑self).toFun y
• map_smul' (m : R) (x : A) : (↑self).toFun (m • x) = (RingHom.id R) m • (↑self).toFun x
• map_one_eq_zero' : ↑self 1 = 0
• leibniz' (a b : A) : ↑self (a * b) = a • ↑self b + b • ↑self a

instance Derivation.instFunLike {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : FunLike (Derivation R A M) A M

instance Derivation.instAddMonoidHomClass {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : AddMonoidHomClass (Derivation R A M) A M

theorem Derivation.toFun_eq_coe {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : (↑D).toFun = ⇑D

def Derivation.Simps.apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : A → M

See Note [custom simps projection]

instance Derivation.hasCoeToLinearMap {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Coe (Derivation R A M) (A →ₗ[R] M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.mk_coe {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (f : A →ₗ[R] M) (h₁ : f 1 = 0) (h₂ : ∀ (a b : A), f (a * b) = a • f b + b • f a) : ⇑{ toLinearMap := f, map_one_eq_zero' := h₁, leibniz' := h₂ } = ⇑f

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coeFn_coe {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (f : Derivation R A M) : ⇑↑f = ⇑f

theorem Derivation.coe_injective {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Function.Injective DFunLike.coe

theorem Derivation.ext {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} (H : ∀ (a : A), D1 a = D2 a) : D1 = D2

theorem Derivation.ext_iff {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} : D1 = D2 ↔ ∀ (a : A), D1 a = D2 a

theorem Derivation.congr_fun {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} (h : D1 = D2) (a : A) : D1 a = D2 a

theorem Derivation.map_add {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a b : A) : D (a + b) = D a + D b

theorem Derivation.map_zero {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : D 0 = 0

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_smul {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (r : R) (a : A) : D (r • a) = r • D a

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.leibniz {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a b : A) : D (a * b) = a • D b + b • D a

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_smul_of_tower {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [SMul S A] [SMul S M] [LinearMap.CompatibleSMul A M S R] (D : Derivation R A M) (r : S) (a : A) : D (r • a) = r • D a

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_one_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : D 1 = 0

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_algebraMap {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (r : R) : D ((algebraMap R A) r) = 0

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_natCast {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (n : ℕ) : D ↑n = 0

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.leibniz_pow {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a : A) (n : ℕ) : D (a ^ n) = n • a ^ (n - 1) • D a

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_aeval {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (P : Polynomial R) (x : A) : D ((Polynomial.aeval x) P) = (Polynomial.aeval x) (Polynomial.derivative P) • D x

theorem Derivation.eqOn_adjoin {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} {s : Set A} (h : Set.EqOn (⇑D1) (⇑D2) s) : Set.EqOn ⇑D1 ⇑D2 ↑(Algebra.adjoin R s)

theorem Derivation.ext_of_adjoin_eq_top {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} (s : Set A) (hs : Algebra.adjoin R s = ⊤) (h : Set.EqOn (⇑D1) (⇑D2) s) : D1 = D2

If adjoin of a set is the whole algebra, then any two derivations equal on this set are equal on the whole algebra.

instance Derivation.instZero {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Zero (Derivation R A M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_zero {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : ⇑0 = 0

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_zero_linearMap {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : ↑0 = 0

theorem Derivation.zero_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (a : A) : 0 a = 0

instance Derivation.instAdd {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Add (Derivation R A M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_add {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D1 D2 : Derivation R A M) : ⇑(D1 + D2) = ⇑D1 + ⇑D2

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_add_linearMap {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D1 D2 : Derivation R A M) : ↑(D1 + D2) = ↑D1 + ↑D2

theorem Derivation.add_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} (a : A) : (D1 + D2) a = D1 a + D2 a

instance Derivation.instInhabited {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Inhabited (Derivation R A M)

instance Derivation.instSMul {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] : SMul S (Derivation R A M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_smul {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] (r : S) (D : Derivation R A M) : ⇑(r • D) = r • ⇑D

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_smul_linearMap {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] (r : S) (D : Derivation R A M) : ↑(r • D) = r • ↑D

theorem Derivation.smul_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (a : A) {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] (r : S) (D : Derivation R A M) : (r • D) a = r • D a

instance Derivation.instAddCommMonoid {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : AddCommMonoid (Derivation R A M)

def Derivation.coeFnAddMonoidHom {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Derivation R A M →+ A → M

coeFn as an AddMonoidHom.

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coeFnAddMonoidHom_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : coeFnAddMonoidHom D = ⇑D

instance Derivation.instDistribMulAction {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] : DistribMulAction S (Derivation R A M)

instance Derivation.instIsCentralScalar {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] [DistribMulAction Sᵐᵒᵖ M] [IsCentralScalar S M] : IsCentralScalar S (Derivation R A M)

instance Derivation.instIsScalarTower {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} {T : Type u_6} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] [Monoid T] [DistribMulAction T M] [SMulCommClass R T M] [SMulCommClass T A M] [SMul S T] [IsScalarTower S T M] : IsScalarTower S T (Derivation R A M)

instance Derivation.instSMulCommClass {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} {T : Type u_6} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] [Monoid T] [DistribMulAction T M] [SMulCommClass R T M] [SMulCommClass T A M] [SMulCommClass S T M] : SMulCommClass S T (Derivation R A M)

instance Derivation.instModule {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] [Module S M] [SMulCommClass R S M] [SMulCommClass S A M] : Module S (Derivation R A M)

def LinearMap.compDer {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (f : M →ₗ[A] N) : Derivation R A M →ₗ[R] Derivation R A N

We can push forward derivations using linear maps, i.e., the composition of a derivation with a linear map is a derivation. Furthermore, this operation is linear on the spaces of derivations.

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_to_linearMap_comp {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (f : M →ₗ[A] N) : ↑(f.compDer D) = ↑R f ∘ₗ ↑D

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_comp {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (f : M →ₗ[A] N) : ⇑(f.compDer D) = ⇑(↑R f ∘ₗ ↑D)

def Derivation.llcomp {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] : (M →ₗ[A] N) →ₗ[A] Derivation R A M →ₗ[R] Derivation R A N

The composition of a derivation with a linear map as a bilinear map

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.llcomp_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (f : M →ₗ[A] N) : llcomp f = f.compDer

def LinearEquiv.compDer {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (e : M ≃ₗ[A] N) : Derivation R A M ≃ₗ[R] Derivation R A N

Pushing a derivation forward through a linear equivalence is an equivalence.

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.linearEquiv_coe_to_linearMap_comp {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (e : M ≃ₗ[A] N) : ↑(e.compDer D) = ↑R ↑e ∘ₗ ↑D

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.linearEquiv_coe_comp {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) {N : Type u_5} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module A N] [Module R N] [IsScalarTower R A M] [IsScalarTower R A N] (e : M ≃ₗ[A] N) : ⇑(e.compDer D) = ⇑(↑R ↑e ∘ₗ ↑D)

def Derivation.compAlgebraMap {R : Type u_1} (A : Type u_2) {B : Type u_3} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [CommSemiring B] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [Module A M] [Module B M] [Module R M] [Algebra A B] [IsScalarTower R A B] [IsScalarTower A B M] (d : Derivation R B M) : Derivation R A M

For a tower R → A → B and an R-derivation B → M, we may compose with A → B to obtain an R-derivation A → M.

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.compAlgebraMap_apply {R : Type u_1} (A : Type u_2) {B : Type u_3} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [CommSemiring B] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [Module A M] [Module B M] [Module R M] [Algebra A B] [IsScalarTower R A B] [IsScalarTower A B M] (d : Derivation R B M) (a✝ : A) : (compAlgebraMap A d) a✝ = d ((algebraMap A B) a✝)

def Derivation.restrictScalars (R : Type u_1) {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S A] [Module S M] [LinearMap.CompatibleSMul A M R S] (d : Derivation S A M) : Derivation R A M

If A is both an R-algebra and an S-algebra; M is both an R-module and an S-module, then an S-derivation A → M is also an R-derivation if it is also R-linear.

theorem Derivation.coe_restrictScalars (R : Type u_1) {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S A] [Module S M] [LinearMap.CompatibleSMul A M R S] (d : Derivation S A M) : ⇑(Derivation.restrictScalars R d) = ⇑d

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.restrictScalars_apply (R : Type u_1) {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Algebra R A] [Module A M] [Module R M] {S : Type u_5} [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S A] [Module S M] [LinearMap.CompatibleSMul A M R S] (d : Derivation S A M) (x : A) : (Derivation.restrictScalars R d) x = d x

def Derivation.liftOfRightInverse {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [CommRing M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R M] {F : Type u_4} [FunLike F A M] [AlgHomClass F R A M] {f : F} {f_inv : M → A} (hf : Function.RightInverse f_inv ⇑f) ⦃d : Derivation R A A⦄ (hd : ∀ (x : A), f x = 0 → f (d x) = 0) : Derivation R M M

Lift a derivation via an algebra homomorphism f with a right inverse such that f(x) = 0 → f(d(x)) = 0. This gives the derivation f ∘ d ∘ f⁻¹. This is needed for an argument in [Rosenlicht, M. Integration in finite terms][Rosenlicht_1972].

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.liftOfRightInverse_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [CommRing M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R M] {F : Type u_4} [FunLike F A M] [AlgHomClass F R A M] {f : F} {f_inv : M → A} (hf : Function.RightInverse f_inv ⇑f) {d : Derivation R A A} (hd : ∀ (x : A), f x = 0 → f (d x) = 0) (x : A) : (liftOfRightInverse hf hd) (f x) = f (d x)

theorem Derivation.liftOfRightInverse_eq {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [CommRing M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R M] {F : Type u_4} [FunLike F A M] [AlgHomClass F R A M] {f : F} {f_inv₁ f_inv₂ : M → A} (hf₁ : Function.RightInverse f_inv₁ ⇑f) (hf₂ : Function.RightInverse f_inv₂ ⇑f) : liftOfRightInverse hf₁ = liftOfRightInverse hf₂

@[reducible, inline]

noncomputable abbrev Derivation.liftOfSurjective {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [CommRing M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R M] {F : Type u_4} [FunLike F A M] [AlgHomClass F R A M] {f : F} (hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f) ⦃d : Derivation R A A⦄ (hd : ∀ (x : A), f x = 0 → f (d x) = 0) : Derivation R M M

A noncomputable version of liftOfRightInverse for surjective homomorphisms.

theorem Derivation.liftOfSurjective_apply {R : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} {M : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [CommRing M] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R M] {F : Type u_4} [FunLike F A M] [AlgHomClass F R A M] {f : F} (hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f) {d : Derivation R A A} (hd : ∀ (x : A), f x = 0 → f (d x) = 0) (x : A) : (liftOfSurjective hf hd) (f x) = f (d x)

def Derivation.mk' {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCancelCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module A M] (D : A →ₗ[R] M) (h : ∀ (a b : A), D (a * b) = a • D b + b • D a) : Derivation R A M

Define Derivation R A M from a linear map when M is cancellative by verifying the Leibniz rule.

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_mk' {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCancelCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module A M] (D : A →ₗ[R] M) (h : ∀ (a b : A), D (a * b) = a • D b + b • D a) : ⇑(mk' D h) = ⇑D

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_mk'_linearMap {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCancelCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module A M] (D : A →ₗ[R] M) (h : ∀ (a b : A), D (a * b) = a • D b + b • D a) : ↑(mk' D h) = D

theorem Derivation.map_neg {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a : A) : D (-a) = -D a

theorem Derivation.map_sub {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a b : A) : D (a - b) = D a - D b

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.map_intCast {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (n : ℤ) : D ↑n = 0

theorem Derivation.leibniz_of_mul_eq_one {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) {a b : A} (h : a * b = 1) : D a = -a ^ 2 • D b

theorem Derivation.leibniz_invOf {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a : A) [Invertible a] : D ⅟a = -⅟a ^ 2 • D a

theorem Derivation.leibniz_inv {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {K : Type u_4} [Field K] [Module K M] [Algebra R K] (D : Derivation R K M) (a : K) : D a⁻¹ = -a⁻¹ ^ 2 • D a

theorem Derivation.leibniz_div {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {K : Type u_4} [Field K] [Module K M] [Algebra R K] (D : Derivation R K M) (a b : K) : D (a / b) = b⁻¹ ^ 2 • (b • D a - a • D b)

theorem Derivation.leibniz_div_const {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {K : Type u_4} [Field K] [Module K M] [Algebra R K] (D : Derivation R K M) (a b : K) (h : D b = 0) : D (a / b) = b⁻¹ • D a

theorem Derivation.leibniz_zpow {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {K : Type u_4} [Field K] [Module K M] [Algebra R K] (D : Derivation R K M) (a : K) (n : ℤ) : D (a ^ n) = n • a ^ (n - 1) • D a

instance Derivation.instNeg {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Neg (Derivation R A M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_neg {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : ⇑(-D) = -⇑D

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_neg_linearMap {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) : ↑(-D) = -↑D

theorem Derivation.neg_apply {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D : Derivation R A M) (a : A) : (-D) a = -D a

instance Derivation.instSub {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] : Sub (Derivation R A M)

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_sub {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D1 D2 : Derivation R A M) : ⇑(D1 - D2) = ⇑D1 - ⇑D2

@[simp]

theorem Derivation.coe_sub_linearMap {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] (D1 D2 : Derivation R A M) : ↑(D1 - D2) = ↑D1 - ↑D2

theorem Derivation.sub_apply {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] {D1 D2 : Derivation R A M} (a : A) : (D1 - D2) a = D1 a - D2 a

instance Derivation.instAddCommGroup {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {M : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup M] [Module A M] [Module R M] : AddCommGroup (Derivation R A M)