Localized Module #
Given a commutative semiring R, a multiplicative subset S ⊆ R and an R-module M, we can
localize M by S. This gives us a Localization S-module.
Main definition #
isLocalizedModule_iff_isBaseChange: A localization of modules corresponds to a base change.
The forward direction of isLocalizedModule_iff_isBaseChange. It is also used to prove the
other direction.
The map (f : M →ₗ[R] M') is a localization of modules iff the map
(Localization S) × M → N, (s, m) ↦ s • f m is the tensor product (insomuch as it is the universal
bilinear map).
In particular, there is an isomorphism between LocalizedModule S M and (Localization S) ⊗[R] M
given by m/s ↦ (1/s) ⊗ₜ m.
The localization of an R-module M at a submonoid S is isomorphic to S⁻¹R ⊗[R] M as
an S⁻¹R-module.
Equations
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If A is a localization of R, tensoring two A-modules over A is the same as
tensoring them over R.
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If A is a localization of R, tensoring an A-module with A over R does nothing.
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If A is a localization of R, tensoring two A-algebras over A is the same as
tensoring them over R.
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If A is a localization of R, tensoring an A-algebra with A over R does nothing.
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S⁻¹M ⊗[R] N = S⁻¹(M ⊗[R] N).