Direct limit of modules and abelian groups #
See Atiyah-Macdonald PP.32-33, Matsumura PP.269-270
Generalizes the notion of "union", or "gluing", of incomparable modules over the same ring, or incomparable abelian groups.
It is constructed as a quotient of the free module instead of a quotient of the disjoint union so as to make the operations (addition etc.) "computable".
Main definitions #
Alias of DirectedSystem.map_self'
.
A copy of DirectedSystem.map_self
specialized to FunLike, as otherwise the
fun i j h ↦ f i j h
can confuse the simplifier.
Alias of DirectedSystem.map_map'
.
A copy of DirectedSystem.map_map
specialized to FunLike, as otherwise the
fun i j h ↦ f i j h
can confuse the simplifier.
The relation on the direct sum that generates the additive congruence that defines the colimit as a quotient.
- of_map {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] {ι : Type u_2} [Preorder ι] {G : ι → Type u_3} [DecidableEq ι] [(i : ι) → AddCommMonoid (G i)] [(i : ι) → Module R (G i)] {f : (i j : ι) → i ≤ j → G i →ₗ[R] G j} {i j : ι} (h : i ≤ j) (x : G i) : Eqv f ((DirectSum.lof R ι G i) x) ((DirectSum.lof R ι G j) ((f i j h) x))
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The direct limit of a directed system is the modules glued together along the maps.
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The canonical map from a component to the direct limit.
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Every element of the direct limit corresponds to some element in some component of the directed system.
The universal property of the direct limit: maps from the components to another module that respect the directed system structure (i.e. make some diagram commute) give rise to a unique map out of the direct limit.
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Consider direct limits lim G
and lim G'
with direct system f
and f'
respectively, any
family of linear maps gᵢ : Gᵢ ⟶ G'ᵢ
such that g ∘ f = f' ∘ g
induces a linear map
lim G ⟶ lim G'
.
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Consider direct limits lim G
and lim G'
with direct system f
and f'
respectively, any
family of equivalences eᵢ : Gᵢ ≅ G'ᵢ
such that e ∘ f = f' ∘ e
induces an equivalence
lim G ≅ lim G'
.
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The direct limit constructed as a quotient of the direct sum is isomorphic to the direct limit constructed as a quotient of the disjoint union.
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A component that corresponds to zero in the direct limit is already zero in some bigger module in the directed system.
The direct limit of a directed system is the abelian groups glued together along the maps.
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The canonical map from a component to the direct limit.
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A component that corresponds to zero in the direct limit is already zero in some bigger module in the directed system.
The universal property of the direct limit: maps from the components to another abelian group that respect the directed system structure (i.e. make some diagram commute) give rise to a unique map out of the direct limit.
Equations
Instances For
Consider direct limits lim G
and lim G'
with direct system f
and f'
respectively, any
family of group homomorphisms gᵢ : Gᵢ ⟶ G'ᵢ
such that g ∘ f = f' ∘ g
induces a group
homomorphism lim G ⟶ lim G'
.
Equations
Instances For
Consider direct limits lim G
and lim G'
with direct system f
and f'
respectively, any
family of equivalences eᵢ : Gᵢ ≅ G'ᵢ
such that e ∘ f = f' ∘ e
induces an equivalence
lim G ⟶ lim G'
.