Theory of sieves #
- For an object
X
of a categoryC
, aSieve X
is a set of morphisms toX
which is closed under left-composition. - The complete lattice structure on sieves is given, as well as the Galois insertion given by downward-closing.
- A
Sieve X
(functorially) induces a presheaf onC
together with a monomorphism to the yoneda embedding ofX
.
Tags #
sieve, pullback
A set of arrows all with codomain X
.
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The full subcategory of the over category C/X
consisting of arrows which belong to a
presieve on X
.
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Construct an object of P.category
.
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Given a sieve S
on X : C
, its associated diagram S.diagram
is defined to be
the natural functor from the full subcategory of the over category C/X
consisting
of arrows in S
to C
.
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Given a sieve S
on X : C
, its associated cocone S.cocone
is defined to be
the natural cocone over the diagram defined above with cocone point X
.
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Given a set of arrows S
all with codomain X
, and a set of arrows with codomain Y
for each
f : Y ⟶ X
in S
, produce a set of arrows with codomain X
:
{ g ≫ f | (f : Y ⟶ X) ∈ S, (g : Z ⟶ Y) ∈ R f }
.
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Structure which contains the data and properties for a morphism h
satisfying
Presieve.bind S R h
.
- Y : C
the intermediate object
a morphism in the family of presieves
R
a morphism in the presieve
S
- hf : S self.f
- hg : R ⋯ self.g
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If a morphism h
satisfies Presieve.bind S R h
, this is a choice of a structure
in BindStruct S R h
.
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The singleton presieve.
- mk {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {X Y : C} {f : Y ⟶ X} : singleton' f f
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The singleton presieve.
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Pullback a set of arrows with given codomain along a fixed map, by taking the pullback in the
category.
This is not the same as the arrow set of Sieve.pullback
, but there is a relation between them
in pullbackArrows_comm
.
- mk {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {X Y : C} {f : Y ⟶ X} [Limits.HasPullbacks C] {R : Presieve X} (Z : C) (h : Z ⟶ X) : R h → pullbackArrows f R (Limits.pullback.snd h f)
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Construct the presieve given by the family of arrows indexed by ι
.
- mk {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {X : C} {ι : Type u_1} {Y : ι → C} {f : (i : ι) → Y i ⟶ X} (i : ι) : ofArrows Y f (f i)
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A convenient constructor for a refinement of a presieve of the form Presieve.ofArrows
.
This contains a sieve obtained by Sieve.bind
and Sieve.ofArrows
, see
Presieve.bind_ofArrows_le_bindOfArrows
, but has better definitional properties.
- mk {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {ι : Type u_1} {X : C} {Y : ι → C} {f : (i : ι) → Y i ⟶ X} {R : (i : ι) → Presieve (Y i)} (i : ι) {Z : C} (g : Z ⟶ Y i) (hg : R i g) : bindOfArrows Y f R (CategoryStruct.comp g (f i))
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Given a presieve on F(X)
, we can define a presieve on X
by taking the preimage via F
.
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Given a presieve R
on X
, the predicate R.hasPullbacks
means that for all arrows f
and
g
in R
, the pullback of f
and g
exists.
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Given a presieve on X
, we can define a presieve on F(X)
(which is actually a sieve)
by taking the sieve generated by the image via F
.
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An auxiliary definition in order to fix the choice of the preimages between various definitions.
- preobj : C
an object in the source category
a map in the source category which has to be in the presieve
the morphism which appear in the factorisation
- cover : S self.premap
the condition that
premap
is in the presieve the factorisation of the morphism
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The fixed choice of a preimage.
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The supremum of a collection of sieves: the union of them all.
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The infimum of a collection of sieves: the intersection of them all.
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The union of two sieves is a sieve.
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The intersection of two sieves is a sieve.
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Sieves on an object X
form a complete lattice.
We generate this directly rather than using the galois insertion for nicer definitional properties.
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The maximal sieve always exists.
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Generate the smallest sieve containing the given set of arrows.
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Given a presieve on X
, and a sieve on each domain of an arrow in the presieve, we can bind to
produce a sieve on X
.
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Structure which contains the data and properties for a morphism h
satisfying
Sieve.bind S R h
.
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Show that there is a galois insertion (generate, set_over).
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If the identity arrow is in a sieve, the sieve is maximal.
If an arrow set contains a split epi, it generates the maximal sieve.
The sieve of X
generated by family of morphisms Y i ⟶ X
.
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When hg : Sieve.ofArrows Y f g
, this is a choice of i
such that g
factors through f i
.
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When hg : Sieve.ofArrows Y f g
, this is a morphism h : W ⟶ Y (i hg)
such
that h ≫ f (i hg) = g
.
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The sieve generated by two morphisms.
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The sieve of X : C
that is generated by a family of objects Y : I → C
:
it consists of morphisms to X
which factor through at least one of the Y i
.
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Given a morphism h : Y ⟶ X
, send a sieve S on X to a sieve on Y
as the inverse image of S with _ ≫ h
. That is, Sieve.pullback S h := (≫ h) '⁻¹ S
.
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If f
is a monomorphism, the pushforward-pullback adjunction on sieves is coreflective.
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If f
is a split epi, the pushforward-pullback adjunction on sieves is reflective.
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If R
is a sieve, then the CategoryTheory.Presieve.functorPullback
of R
is actually a sieve.
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The sieve generated by the image of R
under F
.
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When F
is essentially surjective and full, the galois connection is a galois insertion.
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When F
is fully faithful, the galois connection is a galois coinsertion.
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A sieve induces a presheaf.
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If a sieve S is contained in a sieve T, then we have a morphism of presheaves on their induced presheaves.
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The natural inclusion from the functor induced by a sieve to the yoneda embedding.
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The presheaf induced by a sieve is a subobject of the yoneda embedding.
A natural transformation to a representable functor induces a sieve. This is the left inverse of
functorInclusion
, shown in sieveOfSubfunctor_functorInclusion
.