Ring involutions

This file defines a ring involution as a structure extending R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ, with the additional fact f.involution : (f (f x).unop).unop = x.

Notations

We provide a coercion to a function R → Rᵐᵒᵖ.

References

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution_(mathematics)#Ring_theory

Tags

Ring involution

structure RingInvo (R : Type u_2) [Semiring R] extends R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ : Type u_2

A ring involution

• toFun : R → Rᵐᵒᵖ
• invFun : Rᵐᵒᵖ → R
• left_inv : Function.LeftInverse self.invFun self.toFun
• right_inv : Function.RightInverse self.invFun self.toFun
• map_mul' (x y : R) : self.toFun (x * y) = self.toFun x * self.toFun y
• map_add' (x y : R) : self.toFun (x + y) = self.toFun x + self.toFun y
• involution' (x : R) : MulOpposite.unop (self.toFun (MulOpposite.unop (self.toFun x))) = x

  The requirement that the ring homomorphism is its own inverse

class RingInvoClass (F : Type u_3) (R : Type u_4) [Semiring R] [EquivLike F R Rᵐᵒᵖ] extends RingEquivClass F R Rᵐᵒᵖ : Prop

RingInvoClass F R states that F is a type of ring involutions. You should extend this class when you extend RingInvo.

• map_mul (f : F) (a b : R) : f (a * b) = f a * f b
• map_add (f : F) (a b : R) : f (a + b) = f a + f b
• involution (f : F) (x : R) : MulOpposite.unop (f (MulOpposite.unop (f x))) = x

  Every ring involution must be its own inverse

def RingInvoClass.toRingInvo {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_3} [Semiring R] [EquivLike F R Rᵐᵒᵖ] [RingInvoClass F R] (f : F) : RingInvo R

Turn an element of a type F satisfying RingInvoClass F R into an actual RingInvo. This is declared as the default coercion from F to RingInvo R.

instance RingInvo.instCoeTCOfRingInvoClass {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] [EquivLike F R Rᵐᵒᵖ] [RingInvoClass F R] : CoeTC F (RingInvo R)

Any type satisfying RingInvoClass can be cast into RingInvo via RingInvoClass.toRingInvo.

instance RingInvo.instEquivLikeMulOpposite {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] : EquivLike (RingInvo R) R Rᵐᵒᵖ

instance RingInvo.instRingInvoClass {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] : RingInvoClass (RingInvo R) R

def RingInvo.mk' {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] (f : R →+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) (involution : ∀ (r : R), MulOpposite.unop (f (MulOpposite.unop (f r))) = r) : RingInvo R

Construct a ring involution from a ring homomorphism.

@[simp]

theorem RingInvo.involution {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] (f : RingInvo R) (x : R) : MulOpposite.unop (f (MulOpposite.unop (f x))) = x

theorem RingInvo.coe_ringEquiv {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] (f : RingInvo R) (a : R) : ↑f a = f a

theorem RingInvo.map_eq_zero_iff {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] (f : RingInvo R) {x : R} : f x = 0 ↔ x = 0

def RingInvo.id (R : Type u_2) [CommRing R] : RingInvo R

The identity function of a CommRing is a ring involution.

instance instInhabitedRingInvo (R : Type u_2) [CommRing R] : Inhabited (RingInvo R)